What is biology? In simple terms, biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the other and their surroundings. This is a very broad definition because the scale of biology is enormous. Biologists can study anything from a microscopic vision of a cage to the ecosystems and the whole Living Planet (figure). As you listen to the Daily News, you quickly realize how many aspects of biology are discussed every day. For example, recent news topics include Escherichia coli (figure), a burst of spinach and a salmonella in peanut butter. Other subjects include efforts to find cures for AIDS, Alzheimer's disease and cancer. On a global scale, many solutions are designed to help the planet, solve the environmental problems and mitigate the effects of climate change. All of these diverse enterprises are linked to different aspects of biology.
Biology is science, but what exactly is science? As for biology research with other scientific disciplines? Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") can be defined by the scientific method. It is clear from this definition that plays an important role in science. The scientific method is a method of study with certain steps that include careful experience and monitoring.
The stages of the scientific method will be discussed at a later stage, but one of the most important aspects of this method is the test based on repeated experiments. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation of an event that can be validated. While the use of the scientific method is an integral part of science, it is not appropriate. This is because it is relatively easy to apply the scientific method, as a scientific method. It is harder to repeat your experience.
However, these areas of research are still scientific. Let's look at archaeology-even if you can not carry out repetitive experiments-the hypothesis can be supported. For example, an archaeologist might assume that there is an ancient culture based on the search for a piece of ceramics. Other assumptions may be made according to the different characteristics of the culture, and these assumptions may be found to be correct or contradictions with other conclusions. The hypothesis can be a proven theory. The theory is a proven and confirmed explanation of observations or phenomena. Science can be better defined as learning fields that try to understand the nature of the universe.
What do you expect to see in the Science Museum? Frogs? Plant? Dinosaur skeletons? Exhibits on how the brain works? Planetarium? Precious stones and minerals? Or maybe all of this? Science includes various fields, such as astronomy, biology, computational sciences, geology, logic, Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (chart). However, these scientific areas related to the physical world and its phenomena and processes are considered natural sciences. Thus, the Museum of Natural Sciences may contain any of the above items.
There is no full agreement when it comes to determining what the natural sciences are. For some experts, the natural sciences are astronomy, biology, chemistry, natural science and physics. Other scientists prefer to share the natural sciences Into life Science, study living Things and include biology and physics, which study the non-living matter and include astronomy, geology, physics and chemistry. Some disciplines, such as physics and biochemistry, are built in both life and physical sciences and are multidisciplinary in nature. Natural sciences are sometimes referred to as "hard science" because they depend on the use of quantitative data; Social sciences studying societies and human behaviours are more inclined to use qualitative assessments to carry out investigations and findings.
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